Michael and Peter`s father, Thomas, had protected most of his estate from taxes before he died in 1961 by giving it to his wife, Violet, and his sons. Increasing demand for Illinois land, making Scully's investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska. In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. 6. The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. These two entities are investment vehicles for the pension fund giant TIAA-CREF (Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America-College Retirement Equities Fund), which has grown to be the largest institutional investor in farmland worldwide under the guidance of Jose Minaya. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. Rather than farm this land himself, Mr. Scully chose to lease the land in a fashion similar to the one his family had used in Ireland for many years. But after it became his, he wanted to preserve his idea to open the tower and promote its inherent symbolism. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. Scully says he is quietly seeking political backing for his idea. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as Americas largest individual farmland owner. By 1900 William Scully had accumulated about 225,000 acres of prime agricultural land in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Neibraska. When the Roman Catholic Church condemned Scully`s behavior in Ireland, he became a Protestant. The Illinois land is farmed by 118 tenants; once, more than 1,000 tenants farmed Scully lands. "It was always occupied by homeless people who built bonfires inside the building," recalls Nanchen, who has since relocated to Vermont. Scully, William Heres a deeper dive: 1. By In central Illinois, the Scully brothers oversee 20 family trusts that control 43,000 acres (the average farm in Illinois is about 325 acres), most of it leased to tenant farmers at $120 an acre per year. 4. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. They had tried to resurrect Springfield`s Union Station as an upscale shopping and restaurant mall, and though their renovation efforts were praised, the project never attracted enough customers to survive. 2. Society dinner/lecture.. 6. Paul Beaver, in his treatise: William Scully and the Scully About | Great Plains Quarterly Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. Ceres Partners is an asset investment manager focused solely on food and agriculture with large holdings in Indiana and Michigan. authority on Abraham Lincoln, but his knowledge of another Jimmy John Liautaud. The brochure includes a conceptual design sketch for the clock tower's interior by Springfield architect Bruce Ferry, whose firm won national awards for its reconstruction of the Old State Capitol building. With teams of rugged field hands, he drained what others derided as ''the Scully swamp,'' fashioning an elaborate system of ditches and tiles still in place. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. The Scully Family. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. Also included in the collection is a typescript of "'Lord' Scully Is No More," a favorable account of his life in the Lincoln Courier-Herald, Oct. 18, 1906, and several critical clippings, mostly undated. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College, local author and historian, was the featured speaker. He was an advocate of the latest agricultural techniques and an expert at estate management. So, I decided to look here first. government for their service in the war. . Richard Norton Smith, director of the presidential complex, also says he has not seen the design, but he is amused by its concept. William Scully immigrated from Ireland twice, the first time with He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan Countysome for as little as 50 cents per acre. His land in Nebraska, located in Nuckolls and Gage counties, became wheat and corn country, although Socolofsky fails to point this out. Those prime soils generally fall into a triangle on a soil productivity map that runs from Peoria to Champaign to Springfield. William Scully is well known. ''They don`t sell anything if they can help it,'' one family associate said. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Sometime between Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. We are given only sketchy pictures of what the social and economic effects of the Scully system were, and the book lacks a description of characteristic Scully farms. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan Countysome for as little as 50 cents per acre. In Ireland, William was known for owning an ''eviction machine'' that, when pulled by a team of horses and backed by a notorious ''crowbar brigade,'' could tear down an unwanted tenant`s home in short order. Michael and his side of the family will have to absorb the loss, as their land is locked up in trusts. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. 7. and 8. Information is out there if you know how to get it and if you know what to look for. Ceres Partners. He traveled to England to attend college instruction Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. As the USA spread further west Scully made additional acquisitions, particularly in Kansas and Nebraska. Farmland Partners largest holdings in central Illinois prime ground is in Edgar County, purchased from race car magnate and businessman Gerald Forsythe in 2015. The Scully Family Farming the Prairie. 4 (1920), 220-21. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. Holdings in Bates County, Missouri, were acquired later and at higher cost. Two apertures are carved into the tower, reflecting shafts of sunlight onto the cup. 140-41. Downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of its history as Union He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. Indeed, he often acted as his own bailiff and became involved in a number of violent incidents with tenants while attempting to evict them. land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the Scully had the persistence and financial resources to take the long view of land development on the American frontier. waterways, small dams and promoting The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. estates of Logan County, Illinois, writes that Scully He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. Mobile number (602) 721-3768 . 10 in this survey of absentee landowners of prime central Illinois farmland. Less flamboyant than his older brother, Peter is no less concerned about the family`s responsibilities as caretaker of the land. He continued to buy land in Kansas until 1885. Farmland Partners. He was charged with bashing a tenant`s wife over the head with his walking stick on one occasion, and with shooting two members of a tenant family on another. The incident had a significant impact on Gladstone and accelerated moves towards land reform in Ireland. BLOOMINGTON, Ill., Aug. 25. Beginning in 1870, William Scully of Illinois made large land purchases in Marion County. Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. Bill Borgognoni, who is leading the restoration, declines comment on Scully's proposal because he has not seen the plan but does warn of high costs and possible safety hazards. The story continues virtually to the present time when the American estate of 225,000 acres at Scully's death in 1906 had shrunk but little to 175,000 acres in the hands of his heirs. Premiere Farm Properties and Global Ag Properties USA. William Scully is well known. LINCOLN, ILL. Michael Scully is soap-opera handsome and Harvard educated. Scully's operational principles and practices included one-year-renewable leases, cash rent, tenant ownership of above-the-ground improvements, payment of taxes by the tenant, and, in time, requirements of conservational farming. In this country, where William`s dealings with tenants were somewhat more benign, state and federal lawmakers swept up in an anti-alien landlord furor around the turn of the century tried to legislate so-called anti-Scully laws, which he countered by becoming a U.S. citizen in 1900. Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. 3735 W Links Dr, Phoenix, AZ, 85086-2758. From The Chicago Inter Ocean. The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. In recent years, family members have tried to diversify, with results ranging from moderate success to dramatic failure. https://www.nytimes.com/1895/11/16/archives/william-scullys-methods-how-the-notorious-land-monopolist-treats.html. 5. presentation. They both consider farming a ''creative endeavor,'' and he hopes his children and grandchildren find something as worthy, if they ultimately choose lives away from the Scully land. "The Scully Land System in Marion County" appearing in the Kansas Historical Quarterly in 1950.1 That thirty-eight-page article traced in detail the acquisition and development of approximately 7S,000 acres of Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. fertilizers, pesticides, livestock hormones-were either eliminated, administered in greatly reduced quantities, or replaced with organic matter. A clipping of Apr. (first graphic with triangle). . The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Bill Gates. Instead he concentrated on that other tradition within the Scully family, land, and by the 1840s had acquired a significant amount of property around his home at Ballinaclough in Co. Tipperary. bought much of his land from Civil War Veterans ("private sellers") In 1972, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency decided that a creek running through Scully land near Cayuga in Livingston County was actually a navigable waterway and that his 4,000 cattle were polluting it. He survived and, under duress, sold off his land in that region. One may wonder how different things might have been if Scully's intention to become a resident farmer on his recently acquired land in Illinois in the early 1850s had been realized. Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers The most serious blow to a family member`s personal finances came recently when a $5.5 million investment by Michael and his namesake son, the carpenter, went under. Friends like to say that Scully was New Age before there was New Age. . 10. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. PRIME: There are more professional farm managers on prime central Illinois ground than in the rest of the state, because there are more absentee landowners. explored the vast farmland holdings of the Scully family Many know Beaver as a nationally recognized This collection contains nine letters in 1919 between Arthur C. Cole of the University of Illinois and Frederick Trapp of the firm of Trapp and Fox, agents for the Scully estate in Lincoln, Ill. The Scully Family. 4. The main concern of this book is with the American holdings of the Irish landowner, William Scully. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The 9. William Scully (1821-1906) migrated from County Tipperary to Illinois in 1850, and became one of the largest landowners in the American Midwest. The tenants resisted with arms and one of his bailiffs and an RIC sub-constable were shot dead. Paul's latest endeavor, The land in Central Illinois was swampy or forested, which Scully began In addition, Scully still owned 2,500 acres in Ireland with a host of tenants. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The These tracts, all east of the 98 meridian in Nuckolls County, represented William Scully'S He also owns the NFL team the Jacksonville Jaguars. were able to get into their fields two weeks earlier than the other Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. Scully, who previously served as a Managing Director at Cerberus Capital Management and was a Partner at Apollo Real Estate Advisors is now charged with helping the Hong Kong-based real estate investment house establish a US presence and will lead the sourcing and executions of investments in North America for Asia Pacific Land. If not, that's fine, too," he says. But Scully has so far received no responses. He went to the townland of Ballycohey in Co. Tipperary with a number of bailiffs to evict tenants who had refused to accept a new lease allowing Scully to give three weeks' notice of eviction, instead of the normal six months. Phoenix, Arizona. He became an American citizen in October 1902 and died 17 October 1906 in London. "I never made a profit," he says, "but, of course, I had extra money from my family, so here we are.". first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers These two entities are investment vehicles for the pension fund giant TIAA-CREF (Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America-College Retirement Equities Fund), which has grown to be the largest institutional investor in farmland worldwide under the guidance of Jose Minaya. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. ''I enjoy farming, but at the same time, I disagree with the whole system we follow on most of our lands with the destructive commercial rules of farming. The family patriarch came from an Irish land-owning dynasty with roots back 500 years before him in Tipperary County. The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of Farmland Solutions and Craig Thompson of First Mid Ag Services. Accessibility Statement, DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. William Scully is well known. By the end of the century he owned approximately 250,000 acres in the US and, through his land agents, was able to exert greater control on his American lands than on those he owned in Ireland. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. Family holdings in this state are conservatively estimated to be worth at least $80 million. In the second half of the 19th century, William Scully purchased nearly a quarter-million acres of farmland throughout the Midwest, much of it in central Illinois. Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. Some fifteen hundred tenants farmed these extensive holdings. fortune in the larger and more wide-open spaces of America. That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. Rather than spend a life on the polo fields, as he no doubt could have, Michael toiled in the soil 30 years on his own self-assigned project, a 400-acre experimental farm on which most hazardous chemical products-. Number 8860726. authority on Abraham Lincoln, but his knowledge of another in Logan, Sangamon and Tazewell. Scully recently commissioned former city historian Ed Russo to chronicle his family's involvement with Union Station. Bill Gates. We are going to have to realize that the basis of wealth in Illinois is in the land, and if you lose that, you`ve lost everything.''. Anyone can read what you share. Scully, William (1821-1906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). William Scully (1821-1906) migrated from County Tipperary to Illinois in 1850, and became one of the largest landowners in the American Midwest. His son, Thomas, continued ''. ''I think that must have been the philosophy back in Ireland, to keep things together as long as possible.''. He attends seances, collects crystals and follows the teachings of Austrian social philosopher Rudolf Steiner, whose study of man`s cosmic inner spirit is known as anthrosoposophy. Paul has authored 3. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. For the most part, the Scully land empire has remained remarkably intact for more than 100 years and three generations, give or take a few tens of thousands of acres here and there. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. He owns more than 1,500 acres in Spain and about the same in Argentina. ''This is a well run, static business all locked up in trusts, frankly,'' Michael said. The money coming in from sales of Illinois land, which had been initiated from 1855 to 1857, was not considered in come by Scully. But William`s tight hold on great quantities of land in the U.S. and Ireland did not afford him much peace of mind. '', And the youngest is the drummer in a Springfield rock band called ''Nasty Nasty.''. Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. local individual, William Scully, was the focus of his November preponderance of hungry wolves. This is strange, given that the Scully clan is responsible for having restored many prominent structures throughout Springfield. raising. You can find the original article here. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. Family members can give to charities out of their annual payments, but not directly from their trusts. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. explored the vast farmland holdings of the Scully family > Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. But now, at the project's 11th hour, just as bids go out for a general contractor charged with overseeing the project, the local millionaire who once owned Union Station has come forward with an alternative vision for the clock tower. William Scully, Grandfather and American Patriarch, who purchased almost 250,000 acres of land in Illinois and other state by t860: Photo from William Scully and the Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois by Paul J. Beaver He has a relaxed, gentle demeanor and speaks in a hushed English accent. Land Values: Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. who lived out of state and cared less about moving to Illinois where He is the author of William Scully and the > Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. Registered in England and Wales. Kathy J Scully . William Scully is 56 years old and was born on 09/06/1965. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. A member of Harvard`s varsity rowing crew team for four years, Michael`s interests still tend toward adventure, physical and spiritual. Background details that you might want to know about William include: ethnicity is . 5. No one was ever convicted for the killings. Accredited & Certified Agricultural Consultants, Illinois Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers. conservation and improvement of the soil. several other books, one being his 2010 Farmland Partners. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches He collects crystals, believes in karma and reincarnation, and is a devout follower of esoteric spiritualist Rudolph Steiner. And while it may feel like investors are coming in and buying up a lot of land, the reality is that the holdings of these top 10 only represent 0.02% of total farmland for all the counties surveyed. (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. comes in at No. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. Although its medieval-looking tower will be closed to the public -- open only to maintenance crews -- supporters say it will serve as a beacon leading people to the new presidential museum. Grundy, 400 in Will and 10 acres in Mason Co. The correspondence touches on disputed points in the summary of Scully's system of tenant farming that was incorporated into Ernest Ludlow Bogart and Charles Manfred Thompson, The Industrial State, 1870-1893, The Centennial History of Illinois, Vol. in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. For several years after, Scully leased Union Station to the state, which used the building as office space for the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency and eventually bought it in 1999 for a mere $270,000. The final Elkhart 324 Main Library | 1408 West Gregory Drive | Urbana IL 61801 | 217-333-1777 |. their land grants were given in promissory notes from the Federal Michael, the family free spirit, was repeatedly kicked out of his father`s house as a young man. wscully@earthlink.net . William Scully immigrated from Ireland twice, the first time with intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish landowners had done for years - for centuries. Twenty years ago, Scully retired from the farm and moved, with his wife, Jean, into a century-old mansion on Wiggins Avenue, near Washington Park. ''The trusts were set up to provide longevity for the family name and so that family members, in spite of how they manage their own affairs, would have an income,'' said Jim Walden, who manages family business in Logan County. His son, Thomas, continued Professional farm managers have unique insight into the world of farmland investing, and they bring a unique perspective. Though income from trusts would have freed them for lives of jet-setting or power-wielding, Michael and Peter chose to live close to the source of their family`s wealth. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. All rights reserved. Great Plains Studies Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. presentation. They have the advantage to do it. The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. ''Nasty Nasty! 2. Shahid Khan. He concentrated rigorously on maximising profits, often at the expense of his tenants, which inevitably caused conflict. The immigration of Mennonites from Russia in 1874 and their purchase of vast acreages of government and railroad land; and the large purchases of land by William Scully, of Illinois, between 1870 and 1885 and his introduction of the Scully land system, which included tenant farming and drain tiling the fields, both helped the early settlement . intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish The Scully Family. Socolofsky gives Scully a fairly high mark as a landlord, claiming that the agricultural ladder-tenant to owner-opera tor-functioned fairly well, even though the tenant could not buy Scully land. For absentee ownership in the counties surveyed, Bill Gates comes in fourth with just shy of 12,000 acres. farmers as a result. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. of Transportation . Scully began to drain Who are the biggest absentee landowners in Illinois? Farm Progress Show annually hosts more than 600 exhibitors displaying new farm equipment, tractors, combines and farm implements; seed and crop protection products; and many additional farm supplies and services. Two days later Scully returned to buy an additional 6,400 acres.] Peter has two grandsons, so far, and they also stand to inherit large chunks of the Scully lands. The Scully holdings in Illinois have survived two serious threats in modern times. Just 100 copies of the brochure were printed, half of which were mailed out last month as Christmas gifts to Scully's friends and family members. His efforts to enrich his Irish soils by turning most of the weary crop lands into pasture met with strong and violent resistance from the long-term farm tenants whom he tried to pry from his land. The Society was founded in 1928 and has grown to a membership of over 350 active members and "friends." 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